GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS)
A GIS is a computer-based mapping system that correlates location information with asset attributes. A GIS can be used to create, produce and maintain map information, graphs, lists and other reports. Utilities that harness GIS capability can use it to improve many business processes including customer service, operations and maintenance and planning.
The map-based interface of a GIS can be customized to deliver information and detail a viewer’s needs based on one's job function – whether at a desk or in the field. Because digital maps are interactive and intuitive, they can be used for navigation, analysis and data collection. For example, a maintenance crew might need a manhole location and information about the associated pipe segments (age, depth, condition, etc.). Customer service could select addresses of customers near a work site. A service manager might lay out meter-reading routes. A maintenance scheduler could identify work orders in a given area to schedule repairs in a single trip.
When integrated with other core business systems, GIS can be used in processes across business and operational units. Its data becomes even more valuable – enabling analysis to correlate geospatial values with business or operational facts. This leads to GIS becoming an essential tool to improve asset management, job performance and streamlined business processes.
Both emergencies and routine events happen at specific locations – water mains break, sewer pipes fail, service is connected, meters are read and assets are replaced. These events relate to properties, street intersections, natural features and utility infrastructure. Using this information effectively requires accurate maps and the ability to correlate geospatial and business data. Without a fully implemented GIS, utilities face several common challenges:
- If a water main breaks, emergency staff must quickly determine which valves to close.
- Manually updating paper maps in the field and then transcribing changes to the original is time-consuming and error-prone.
- Maintaining similar information (e.g., addresses, asset identifiers, property ownership) in siloed systems causes inconsistencies, redundant entry and limited access.
- Buried infrastructure (e.g., linear assets) is difficult to locate, relate with other assets or manage for maintenance (R&R) purposes.
- Hydraulic modeling packages, customer information systems and other specialized software requires data that is stored and maintained in GIS. Multiple data entry is time-consuming and error-prone.
Solutions
GIS can capture and store spatial relationships and leverage this information
for analysis, process improvement and better decision making. This is
particularly true of a water or wastewater agency’s need to improve
maintenance productivity and customer satisfaction. For example, Westin
has helped water and wastewater agencies:
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Reduce windshield time by grouping work order assignments based on location and service type
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Provide information for maintenance or construction decisions based on complete data about asset location and/or condition
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Manage linear, buried infrastructure as assets for work orders and R&R planning
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Expedite problem identification, analysis and resolution by enabling asset selection based on any parameter (e.g., location, condition and problem)
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Identify geographic trends (neighborhood, collection system or watershed)
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Empower service representatives to solve problems quickly with fewer calls
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Analyze water consumption in a spatial manner
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Improve efficiency and scheduling of meter-reading routes
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Provide work crews with intuitive access to information associated with an asset (e.g., material lists, safety hazards, permitting requirements and photos)
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Deploy a unified data repository to maintain addresses, street names, facility identifiers and other spatial indexes
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Provide field crews with accurate, up-to-date maps through mobile GIS computing. Crews get information at their fingertips and handle corrections digitally – streamlining updates and reducing time and data-entry errors
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Help staff trace water systems (e.g., find valves associated with a water main break)
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Store attributes about infrastructure for accurate hydraulic modeling and to reduce time for system setup
Westin helps you use GIS to improve what you do and how you do it. We help you determine how your organization can use GIS and what integrations you need to achieve your goals. Our GIS services include:
- GIS program planning and oversight
- Needs assessments and implementation planning
- System design and installation support
- Database design and technical specifications
- Procurement support
- Seamless systems integrations to correlate work orders, location, customer information and attributes (e.g., condition)
- GIS-related business process development
- Data conversion
- Application development for web, desktop and mobile platforms
- Mobile GIS development and implementation

Westin is an authorized ESRI Business Partner

